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Ordinul Meritul Cultural

On November 30th of this year, I was invited as a member of Peace Corps Romania’s Volunteer Advisory Committee to join Peace Corps Staff and the United States Ambassador for Romania to an award ceremony at the Romanian Ministerul Afacerilor Externe (Ministry of Foreign Affairs).  More on this in a minute, but first a little history lesson to provide some context.

Romania was subjected to communist rule for over forty years, culminating with the leadership of Nicolae Ceaușescu for the final twenty-four.  Communism in Romania essentially ended with Ceaușescu’s overthrow in the revolution of late December 1989 and his execution in Târgoviște on Christmas day that same year.  In the months to come the existing communist figureheads slowly rescinded control to democracy and one year later the first Peace Corps envoy arrived.  The first volunteers came in March 1991 to serve as teachers of English as a Foreign Language.  Over the next twenty years more than one thousand volunteers have come to Romania to offer educational resources and exchange cultural differences.  The year 2011 was important for Peace Corps Romania because it not only represented the 20th anniversary of the agency’s work here, but also the 50th anniversary for Peace Corps’ global initiatives.  Sadly, the announcement of Peace Corps’ close of service in Romania became official in 2011.

Opening with the Romanian National Anthem, it was in the spirit of friendship and gratitude that Romania’s President Traian Băsescu honored the Peace Corps for its service in Romania with the Ordinul Meritul Cultural or the Cultural Merit Order.  This is the highest award that the Romanian government can bestow upon a civilian organization.  As mentioned earlier, the United States Ambassador to Romania Mark Gitenstein was present as was the entire Peace Corps Romania staff, lead by Director Sheila Crowley.  Presenting the award on behalf of the Romanian Government was Romania’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Teodor Baconschi.

In a specially designated, sparse yet well-appointed room with modern wood-paneled walls and smart ambient lighting, each of the three leaders gave brief, but moving speeches on the topic of the Peace Corps and Romanian Government’s long partnership.  With several American and Romanian flags on display behind him, Ambassador Gitenstein remarked that it is with reservation that Peace Corps is leaving Romania.  The Ambassador stated that if the decision had been up to him and Director Crowley that the Peace Corps would continue to serve the Romanian people beyond the 2013 close of service.  Following these remarks Minster Baconschi presented Director Crowley with the award and the ceremony was concluded within a quick twenty-minutes.  A celebratory toast with champagne took place in the lobby and the opportunity to photographically document the event was taken advantage of.

After the event concluded, Director Crowley invited the Peace Corps Volunteers in attendance to lunch at a great French restaurant across town called, Rue du Pain.  A relative of the Peace Corps Romania staff member owns the establishment and as I understand it, PCRO HQ frequents it regularly.  I can certainly understand why; probably the best coffee and pastry I have had in Romania was at Rue du Pain.  After all, there are few places in Romania that offer not only several different types of croissants but also four different choices for French baguettes; one of which was luckily selected to serve as my dinner on the overnight train to Cluj.

It’s interesting to me how a seemingly random confluence of events has taken place in my life that permitted me to take part in this event.  To be clear, I did very little if anything at all to deserve the honor to attend this ceremony, short of being elected by my peers to liaise between my group of volunteers and the staff at our București headquarters.  Having only been an active volunteer for a matter of months, I felt a little unworthy of being in the presence of such dignitaries, but was grateful for the experience.

As an interesting side note, the strong American and Romanian partnership continues to blossom.  As late as last Friday, December 23rd the two governments officially announced the Ballistic Missile Defense Agreement by which the United States will deploy a ballistic missile defense system in Romania furthering the efforts of NATO’s missile defense systems.  This move makes for some interesting conversation over țuica and cozonac as I continue to work towards my assigned role of spreading peace and friendship among my Romanian comrades.

In an effort to bridge the gap between providing continued language learning opportunities for Volunteers and actually paying for them with our limited budget, the staff at Peace Corps Romania came up with the idea for Volunteer sponsored “Language Weekends”.  The idea is that Volunteers from within a given region could descend upon one Volunteer’s village and then could study a particular topic related to the Romanian Language.  This helps to keep travel and lodging expenses down because Volunteers as a whole would cover shorter distances and crash on each other’s floors.  One of the first experimentations of this idea took place during the last weekend in November at my site in Valea Călugărească when a total of thirteen Volunteers came for a visit.

Ahead of time we sent out a survey to the folks in our region to figure out what topic we wanted to focus our language training around.  Overwhelmingly the votes nominated Romanian Food as the topic of choice.  From there we secured a host country national language instructor; luckily a trainer we were already familiar with from Pre-Service Training in Târgoviște.  Then we decided on what food we would actually want to learn about and hopefully cook.  The selection process vetted lots of submissions but the most interest fell to Ardei Umpluți (Stuffed Peppers), Sarmale (Stuffed Cabbage Rolls), Zakuska (Red Pepper Spread) and Clătite (Crepes).  As a bonus I threw in Vin Fiert to welcome my weary travels as they arrived.

The other big question was “Where is everyone going to sleep?”  I am fortunate in that my housing is bigger than average, but there is certainly no way that I could sleep thirteen people in anything that resembles a civilized manner.  Fortunately, my school’s generosity played a huge role here.  One of our school buildings used was a dormitory or student hostel.  The top two floors still serve this function today and the bottom floors are classrooms.  In fact, when I came to visit the school during the summer I stayed in one of these rooms.  Upon my request, the Director authorized the necessary adjustments to one of these rooms to accommodate eight people.  With beds fully made and access to hot showers, it wasn’t the Ritz but it was very comfortable by Peace Corps standards.

The weekend was setup in a simple way.  Volunteers would arrive on Friday afternoon or evening; I had prepared a hearty vegetable stew ahead of time so that we could relax together the first night everyone arrived.  On Saturday morning I prepared scrambled eggs with ham, coffee and had cereal available for those vegetarians in the crowd.  After breakfast, our Language Trainer drove in from Ploiești and held a lesson instructing us on the finer points of Zakuska making.  Fortunately, I have my own classroom, so accommodating everyone in an appropriate educational setting was easy.  After the academic lesson (all in Romanian) we headed for the kitchen.  Since my kitchen isn’t big enough for thirteen people and an instructor our teacher came up with the idea of separating us in shifts, where everyone had their own task within the recipe to complete.  In the meantime another volunteer came up with the idea of setting up Skype and broadcasting video of what was happening in the kitchen over the Internet to my laptop and projector in the living room.  Once we finished the Zakuska we broke for lunch; for which I had prepared a pie-less chicken pot pie recipe earlier in the week.  After lunch we went back to the classroom to learn how to make Sarmale and repeated the process, heading back to the kitchen to carry out what we had just learned.  After battling with some stubborn cabbage we managed to come up with a Sarmale-like concoction.  With generous helpings of Smăntăna (Sour Cream) on top and some local fresh bread on the side we had the makings for a great dinner.  My neighbor Nicu, in the form of his homemade wine, provided the merriment for the evening.

Sunday followed the same basic model where we made the Ardei Umpluți with a few extra lessons learned: buy enough peppers for everyone and be sure to make enough filling.  No matter, Zakuska and bread from the day before satiated our appetites just fine.

In the early afternoon on Sunday my guests started to pack up for their journeys home.  Everyone got to take a jar of Zakuska home with them and some fun memories.  Admittedly my house required a thorough sterilization that afternoon, but all the clean up was well worth it.  My colleagues even showed their appreciation by presenting me with a brand new wok and a bottle of Featească Neagră.  In the end, in my opinion, the language weekend had been a great success, we even learned a little Limba Română.

As always, pictures are below.

Back in October, my three English Teacher Counterparts approached me about an extra project they were recently “requested” to facilitate.  The task came down from the Inspectorate for the schools of Prahova County.  The Inspectorate is kind of like the Superintendent of Schools in the United States; its their job to make sure that all the schools in their assigned region run efficiently and cost effectively.  As I understand it, every year a different school in the county is selected to host it’s subject specific colleagues for an educational session and sort of team building opportunity.  With four weeks notice, our school’s English Department would be the lucky recipient of this privilege.

Like in any office setting, where employees are given extra work but no additional pay, my colleagues were understandably sheepish about the task.  Although my counterparts are all fluent English speakers, if the pressure of presenting in your non-native tongue to your potentially critical peers is added to the mix, then the levels of anxiety certainly have the chance to become elevated.  As a sort of pressure relief valve, they came to me for help; this struck me as somewhat ironic, because they were looking for my expert opinion on something that I knew very little about.  But, because I was the American, my knowledge of the topic at hand must somehow be better than theirs; I can tell you that it was not.  So, what were we tasked with educating our peers on exactly?  “Modern Methodologies of Testing.”

Okay, so I teach in a high school where the students range in age from sixteen to twenty.  I know, I know, “Twenty!” you say.  Yep, but that is only because they start one year later here in Romania and we have some thirteenth graders that are on a specific five-year track.  Anyhow, its no secret that I have been out of high school for more than a decade, so what could I possibly know about modern methods in testing?  Even “No Child Left Behind” came out after my graduation.  Well, luckily for me, I am part of a great network of Peace Corps Volunteers who have a variety of experiences, including recently teaching and administering in high schools in the States.  After a cry for help on our group’s Facebook page, my inbox quickly filled up with a flood of useful information; I love crowd sourcing.  Once my PCV colleagues put me on the right track it was a simple matter of some web-based research to fill in the details and after a couple of weeks I had the material I wanted to present.

The topics that I felt were most relevant to both my own personal interests and the wider community were the following:  Normative Reference Testing, Computerized Adaptive Testing and Personal Response Devices.  I will spare you the academic details of these topics here, but I have attached a link below to the presentation if you would like to watch.  Now that I had my topics worked out and my research complete the next question was “How do I present the material in a compelling way?”

If I could have back all the time that I have spent sitting through mundane PowerPoint presentations with more information printed on the screen than words coming out of the speakers mouth, I could probably read War and Peace from cover to cover, and it would definitely be more interesting.  So what’s the solution?  A. As few words as possible on the screen and B. Prezi.  For those of you that are not familiar with Prezi (nor was I until two months ago), it is a web-based application (though there is a desktop version) that allows you to take one large space or canvas and place images and content anywhere that you’d like.  Once your content is on the canvas you can make it smaller or larger depending on your preferences, and you can control rotation.  With the end result you have a fixed camera that follows a “path” from topic to topic, zooming in and out and twisting to fill the screen.  You can find tons of great examples at Prezi.com or watch mine below.  I equate the experience as more like being on a presentation roller coaster than simply jumping from slide to slide like in PowerPoint.  There was one small roadblock though, I knew how to use PowerPoint but had no idea how to use Prezi, and herein lays one big reason no blogging took place for almost two months!  The good news is that Prezi is relatively user-friendly, simple and self-explanatory, though there were certainly moments where I wanted to throw my prized laptop under a caruța.

In the end I invested about twenty hours in creating the presentation, but I’m glad that I did.  Even though my participation in this project wasn’t required my colleagues seemed appreciative of my volunteering to help out.  As a result my part was the only that actually covered the subject topic.  The unfortunate fact of the matter though is that without more funding and infrastructure there is no way that Romanian schools could carry out these solutions.  The best that we can hope for here is that the seeds of change has been planted.

After the academic aspect of this event we moved our thirty or so guest teachers into a nearby classroom and treated them to a wine tasting.  A representative from our local Rovit Winery came by to give an introduction to the wine region of Valea Călugărească and to explain the differences in the wines they were about to taste.  Some of my students from 11C helped with the actual pouring.

When viewing this recording keep in mind that it is a video capture of my computer screen and does not give you the same control to advance through the topics as you would using the Prezi viewer.  The show is about six and a half minutes so don’t feel obligated to watch the whole thing.

Modern Methods in Testing

Romania, the Westside.

After a few solid weeks of hard work in the classroom, several Volunteers decided to gather for some R&R and to celebrate a colleague’s birthday.  One of our Volunteers that lives in a small town outside of Timișoara gave us her pitch for why we should all come to her site.  Despite the twelve-hour travel time from Ploiești, it wasn’t a tough sale for me because she has one of the premier Romanian wineries right there in her town of Recaș.  Not only is she close in proximity, but being an amazing Peace Corps Volunteer she has also forged a strong relationship with the operators of the winery.  With my overnight train ticket in hand and my taste buds fired up, I hit the rails for what would be a great weekend with friends.

During a brief layover in București I met up with the weekend’s birthday girl in one of the nicest McDonald’s I have ever seen.  Gara de Nord in București is certainly functional but it is not a work of architectural wonder, nor is it heated.  So after a ten-year boycott of McDees, I sought refuge from the cold under the golden arches.  The two of us got caught up on the latest happenings at her site while we waited for our train to arrive.  We have both taken overnight trains before but this was her first in a cușeta, literally translated to “bunk” but is basically a sleeper car.  In fact, she turned one year older while sleeping in the cramped top bunk of one of the most rickety modes of transportation there is.  At around 6 am we had one connection and then a few more stops before our hostess warmly welcomed us on a cold frostbitten morning on the far Westside of Romania.

Knowing that we would be sleep deprived and weary travelers, our friend planned for a light Friday of mostly relaxing and hanging out.  A few other friends popped into town throughout the course of the day and we were given a leisurely tour of her school while it was in session.  Impressive to say the least, her school is a theoretical school and has clearly seen some funding in recent years.  She has an amazing counterpart, which is an equal blessing for any Peace Corps Volunteer and she seems to have a good hard earned rapport with the community in general.  On the way back to her house we picked up a jug of Recaș wine from the crema in town and prepared for an evening at the kitchen table.  One real treat was that our hostess had prepared ahead of time a super delicious homemade chili with locally sourced ingredients and care package provided spices.  To top it off?  Homemade corn bread.   This was probably the only time in two years that I will get to enjoy the yellow cakey southern delicacy and boy was it good.

Early the next morning we all woke up to a warm breakfast of bacon and eggs.  This may not sound special, but it is.  Although eggs are numerous in Romania, what we know as bacon in the States doesn’t really exist here.  Luckily for us we spied one, and only one, packet in the grocery store the afternoon before.  So it was with full and content bellies that we rallied for the exciting winery visit still ahead.

After a short walk across town we were picked up by staff members from the winery and taken in two cars through the residential out skirts of Recaș and past the fields of vines to the winery.  Our colleague had arranged ahead of time for us to be given a private tour, tasting and lunch.  The Romanian tour guide spoke good English, which was supplemented by the Romanian to English translation of our incredibly fluent hostess.  The facility is nothing short of amazing.   Admittedly, I am not a numbers guy and have forgotten the details regarding the amount of hectors they grow on or their yearly bottle production, but I do remember that they are among the largest producers/exports of Romanian wine.  The following wine tasting proved why.  We were generously encouraged to sample six different varieties, and all of them were great.  Though their Fetească Regală still remains my favorite.  The icing on this cake of a day was the winery’s Hungarian gulaș.  Vastly better than my feeble attempts to recreate the dish, they apparently keep the family secret recipe closely guarded.  The soup alone was worth the 24 hour round trip.

Our weekend adventure concluded in a very different place then one might expect from Peace Corps service….in a shopping mall in Timișoara.  And not just any old pathetic excuse for a shopping mall, this one was more legit than most I have seen in the United States.  Though I am not a big shopper these days, I have to tip my hat to their ambition of filling every storefront with a name brand.  Although their “Apple” store lacked the appropriate merchandise to satisfy our birthday girl’s need for a replacement laptop, she did manage to find what she was looking for in short order.  The night rounded out with a quick tour of the Timișoara old city center, another great meal and a nightcap in one of Timi’s many underground (physically) pubs.

Our mission was certainly accomplished, with no small thanks to our gracious hostess, the winery staff and the inherent beauty of Recaș and Timișoara.  For those of you coming to visit next year, if you are up for the trip, I would gladly like to go back for another visit.

More Green, Please.

One day in early November I heard about a tree planting that was to take place near my village, next to the Lukoil facility.  The planting was sponsored by the Romanian organization of MaiMultVerde, which translates to More Green.  The non-profit focuses on green initiatives that include clean up projects, tree planting and ecological education.  One of Peace Corps Romania’s long time Volunteers and current Peace Corps Volunteer Leader works directly with the organization and asked if I would like to participate in the event.  Being that I was free that Saturday how could I turn down the opportunity?

With an announced start time of eight on Saturday morning the event was true to Romanian tradition.  Two buses loaded with children rolled up at nine and after a short coffee break the real work began at around nine thirty.  All of this delay was fine by me because my hands needed the time to thaw after my frigid ten-kilometer bicycle ride to the site earlier that morning.  MaiMultVerde did a great job of providing support for the event.  I really wasn’t sure what to expect with an event like this in Romania.  It would not have surprised me if upon arrival I were shunned for not having brought my own trees, let alone shovel.  As it turns out, the NGO not only had trees and tons of shovels, but plenty of coffee, water and even two PortaJohns.  Not to mention two army grade large tents and plenty of picnic tables.

The loud crackle of a megaphone garnered our attention and drew us into a tight group of worshipers huddled around our leader.  The simple instructions were given:  Dig a whole as wide around and as deep as the shovel head, put a tree in, cover the roots with dirt, tamp it down and repeat.  Dozens of rows, marked off with two-foot long white plastic tubes, signified where we should be planting.  This was the third such planting for this field, so our job was to fill in the gaps where the previous year’s sapling trees hadn’t survived.  The large group was divided into smaller groups of three, with the idea being that one person would dig a hole, one person would put the tree in and another would fill it.  Immediately following the dissemination of instructions the matriarch of a mother/daughter duo latched on to me as their third wheel; clearly because of my overwhelmingly strong build and obvious tree planting ability or more likely because I was one of only two Americans in attendance.

The three of us picked a seemingly endless row of alien like white tubes sticking up from the ground and quickly set into our pace for the day.  With their limited English and my limited Romanian the conversation stayed pretty basic and the day was mostly filled with a silence defined by focused hard work.  As the sun came overhead and the clouds burned off we were warmed by not only the physical labor but also the fall air around us.  The next four hours went by surprisingly fast as we methodically dug holes only to fill them again with the same dirt and new scrawny twigs.

As my water bottle sputtered only a few lingering drops our work was done and the lunch ladies were calling.  When parking my bike earlier in the morning I had spied a few outdoor burners and giant campfire style kettles.  This time, as I turned the corner of the tent, the welcoming aroma of sarmale, mamaliga, and fasole struck me.  The organization had arranged for a traditional Romanian feast in honor of our volunteer work.  The significance of this was doubled as the tree planting event took place during Post; a time where many observing Romanians do not eat meat.  Thus, we had vegetarian and carnivore varieties of everything.

Events like this are of growing interest in Romania as the population begins to understand the importance of not only volunteering but taking care of their surroundings.  Similar to the attitudes in the United States in decades past, many host country nationals here will still opt to throw liter on the ground instead of walking just a few feet to a garbage can.  The sad fact is that many still don’t have any thought process for how this is a fundamentally wrong.  The good news is that with organizations like MaiMultVerde and initiatives like “Lets do it Romania” this negative mentality is slowly starting to shift.  After the feast and some good conversation it was time to hit the road back to my village; I said my good byes, shook some hands and pedal off with a warm feeling of accomplishment battling the settling in food coma.

****

As a side note, I find it interesting that as an American I was planting trees in the shadow of an oil refinery outside of Ploiești.  This region and the county of Prahova are known for their strong ability to produce oil.  In fact, at one point, Ploiești supplied upwards of thirty-percent of Germany’s oil during World War II.  It is a sad fact that the single largest loss of American Aviators ever took place over the skies above my head in the worst defeat the United States Air Force was subjected to in all of history.  If you are interested in learning more please see the Wikipedia page for Operation Tidal Wave.

Send in the Black Hawks!

Early in the morning on November 5th the day after my daylong Wine, Museum, and Church extravaganza, I received an expected text message from our Peace Corps Romania Safety and Security Coordinator.  The message was a call to action to initiate a simulation of our countrywide evacuation plan.  Our mission was a simple one: get to your assigned consolidation point by noon that day.  Otherwise the Black Hawks are leaving without you.

Since this was simply a simulation we were given advanced warning so as to not unnecessarily ruin otherwise well placed plans with our Counterparts and Community Members.  Fortunately for me, the commute from my village outside of Ploiești to București is an easy one, a trip that I have made several times and actually rather enjoy.  My typical route involves the following:

  1. Picking up a Maxi-Taxi from Valea Călugărească to Ploiești:  With a little luck the Maxi-Taxi for 2.50 RON will take me all the way to Gara de Sud, the train station on the south side of Ploiești.  From here I can grab either a train or bus to Buc.  If the Maxi-Taxi doesn’t go to the train station, it will let off at Bucov Barieră.  From there I can either cab it for 5 RON and 5 minutes or walk for 30 minutes through the city and some really nice parks.  Time and weather permitting, I prefer the latter.
  2. Bus from Ploiești to București:  Although I used to take the train when making this trip I now opt for the bus.  Generally I prefer to travel by train in Romania, but the bus on this particular leg is easier.  The price of 14 RON on the bus is the same all the time because there basically isn’t a difference in class and the schedule, with a few exceptions, essentially has the bus leaving every thirty minutes.  Plus, the ticket buying process is easier and you can hop on the bus and relax a lot longer before departure than you can with the train.
  3. Gara de Nord to the Peace Corps Headquarters:  The bus from Ploiești lets off just a block from the main train station in București, Gara de Nord.  The metro picks up on the same block as the bus lets off and is only 4 RON for a round trip card.  With a metro card in hand, I take two tracks the M1 Yellow to the M2 Blue, for a total of three stops.  Or it’s about a forty-five-minute walk through the city.
  4. Hoof it to the office: Once off the Metro it’s a five-minute walk through the twists and turns of the București back streets.

All in all, from door to door, the trip takes about an hour and thirty minutes, including waiting time for Maxi-Taxis, Metros etc and the roundtrip only costs about thirty-seven RON or eleven dollars.  I consider this lucky because for other volunteers it can take upwards of fifteen hours to reach HQ.  Having said that, it is important to point out that each group of volunteers has their own consolidation point for evacuation, simulated or real.  In other words, for safety reasons, all volunteers are placed within a reasonable distance to an extraction point.

Once in București, we hung out waiting for other volunteers to finish their respective journeys.  At around noon, two designated “Wardens” held a training seminar on safe travel through Romania.  We discussed what to look out for and what to do in a situation where you find yourself stranded.  In one exercise we were required to come up with alternative routes from our sites to the consolidation point.  In a worst-case scenario I could technically ride my bike.  Kind of a joke and kind of not; if there was no other option at least I know I can make it out on my own power, although I probably wouldn’t be able to walk the following week.  Heck, according to Google Maps, I could walk it in 14 hours.  One of our wardens actually related a story to us from a former Peace Corps post on the other side of the Black Sea.  Some unexpected unrest had kicked in and Peace Corps made the call to evacuate its staff and volunteers.  The US Government went to great lengths to ensure the safe extraction of everyone, including the use of Marine Black Hawk helicopters.

Following the consolidation point exercise, many of us in București went for a victory lunch of Mexican food.  Pricey as all get out, but the food was actually pretty good.  At the end of the day, I was left with a very full belly and the confidence that if the government ever collapsed and chaos ensued, I would know how to make it out safely.

*****

Yesterday I learned that the Peace Corps community lost a couple of great volunteers.  My thoughts are with the families of Alden and Lena.

On the morning of Friday, November 4th I was enjoying my usual three-hour break between classes when my Counterpart called.  She wanted to know if I would be interested in seeing a presentation on viticulture that was schedule to take place at the Wine Institute across the street in ten minutes.  I responded in the affirmative with the caveat that I would have to be back for my 12 o’clock class.  As it happens, the day evolved in such a way that could only happen in Romania.  A fun series of events unfolded that kept me from school until late into the afternoon.

Shortly after her initial call, my Counterpart swung by my house to whisk me off to the presentation.  We arrived at the Wine Institute in turn and walked in a few minutes late.  As we entered the main doors, my Counterpart advised that I should pick up a stone from the ground and bite it; this is apparently a tradition for Romanians when they visit a new place for the first time.  As fun as chewing on rocks sounded, I cordially declined the offer, deferring to the potentially angry dentist voice in my head.  The next forty-five minutes was filled with abundantly informed PowerPoint slides with Romanian narration.  As best as I could tell in what little Romanian I could understand was that they were presenting on their latest research; strides they had made in yeast strain production, soil analysis and area specific grape varietal selection.  The presentation was about as interesting as any house red wine, but as dry as the driest.  The fun, though unexpected, part came next.

As it happened, this presentation coincided with the opening of a new wine museum at the Wine Institute.  On display are artifacts of the centuries past viticulture in Valea Călugărească, from simple farm equipment to microscopes and hydrometers.  Additionally, there were several vintage, dusty, though full, wine bottles in display cases from decades past (corks up, oops).  Lucky for us, the grand opening of the new museum included a wine tasting; though you should keep in mind that I was still expecting to return to my classes in short order.  After a brief introduction of each wine, the moderator poured two white wines and then two red wines, as is typical fashion.  We were each given rating cards to play along as amateur judges and plenty of bread and cheese to cleanse the palate between each contestant.  As the wine tasting was wrapped up my Counterpart insisted on introducing me to the Director of the Wine Institute.  I had actually been speaking with her husband, who works/volunteers at my high school, about holding English classes for the technicians at the institute.

This is essentially where my schedule for the day was tossed out like an empty bottle of Cakebread.  Unbeknown to us, they had an entire day of activities planned and the presentation/museum opening was just the beginning.  Hearing the Peace Corps dove on my shoulder whispering encouragingly “Never turn down an invitation,” I agreed to tag along and my Counterpart arranged to have my afternoon classes covered.  From there, the thirty or so participants piled into a caravan of cars and headed off to the next destination, Muzeul Conacul Bellu or Museum of the Bellu Mansion.

Located down the street in the town of Urlați, we drove up the gravel driveway of the old majestic house the Bellu Family called home decades ago.  The mansion has since been converted into a museum where many of the family’s old luxuries are preserved and displayed.  This was in an era where each room seemed to have it’s own theme; like the Turkish Smoking Room or the Japanese Sitting Room.  Each was colorfully decorated with objects that were supposedly obtained from the respective regions.  My favorite part of this tour was not the dainty details of the rooms upstairs, it was the basement cellar.  Immediately and noticeably colder downstairs, the walls are lined with used wine barrels and very old artifacts of wine production all the way back to small boulders that had been carved out for grape stomping and open air fermentation.  The highlight for me was the secret room hidden behind a massive wine barrel; the room supposedly placed there to hide prized wines from warring looters.

Next was a visit to another museum building down the hill on the same Bellu property.  Located here was a building that once acted as a main entrance and tall guard tower for the family.  The inside as well as out has been remodeled and maintained in a very inviting way.  The tower is about three stories high and has a fun, thin winding staircase inside that takes you up to beautiful views of the countryside.  It’s easy to imagine having your morning coffee in the small room at the top, with sunlight beaming in at all times of the year.  The midlevel has a broad deck that wraps all the way around and would be great for hanging out during the summer months.  As a visitor works their way up the stairs there are rooms that have been adorned with period dresses and black and white photographs, said to have been taken by a member of the family.  An onlooker of these photographs could not help but to notice the romantic focus of this photographer’s intentions.  Each image’s subject was a young “country woman” with or without parts of the dresses now on display in adjacent rooms.

Having had our fill of museums, we headed off for our next stop across town, Schitul Sfanta Maria-Cricov or roughly translated The Hermitage of Saint Maria-Cricov, which more simply is a really just an old wooden church.  Built in 1731 on the complete opposite side of the country in Mureș County, the church was erected without the use of nails.  Apparently the joists, beams, etc were all manufactured in such a away that they cleverly fit together like a puzzle and don’t require anything except for gravity to hold them together.  Aside from the fact that this entire church was dismantled and moved to just outside of Urlați in the last century, the interior artwork has remained without retouching all this time.  The Priest that gave us the structure’s history purported some fantastical stories about the survival of the church, which I accept for what they are.  Regardless, he would not have been happy had I told him that I am not Orthodox, as his pride and alliances clearly run very deep.

Finally, we made our way to a local restaurant for some traditional Romanian food.  Unfortunately, I had to beg off early, after the Ciorba, because of a prescheduled Peace Corps related Skype meeting (which was later cancelled).  Its times like these that prove that life in Valea Călugărească is anything but boring.  I have found that if I keep an open mind and except that at a moment’s notice everything could change, and just go with the flow it will all work out and until now, it certainly has.

Jeremy goes to Biserică

In the summer of 2010, one of the English teachers that I regularly work with married the Religious Studies teacher who also works at my high school.  He and I happen to share classroom walls on the first floor of our school building.  This is great for me because if I ever need anything he is happy to help.  Though on the flip side this is probably bad for him because my students tend to get rowdy during our English activities and are not exactly quiet.  As a result of my close working relationship with his wife and my close working proximity to him they have taking a liking to me and invited me to spend a day with them at church and touring around their family’s village.

Last summer my Religious Studies comrade became a Priest and was assigned to a church in the nearby community of Sălciile.  Things work a little differently in the Eastern Orthodox faith than the main religions I am used to in the United States.  For example, Priests are allowed to marry, provided they have made the decision to do so before being ordained.  Since I had yet to witness a church ceremony in Romania, I jumped on the opportunity when they invited me.

It was no easy task getting up at six in the morning on a Sunday, nor was it easy hailing down a maxi-taxi shortly thereafter.  The worst part however was the cold; the mercury had dipped below freezing that night and I was on the road well before the sun had crested to warm me up.  With several long waits in the cold morning air, even my long underwear was no match.  All of this probably wouldn’t have been so bad, but the small church in which my colleague serves is not heated either.  Did I mention the service was three hours?

Despite my cold bones the slujbă (service) was remarkable.  Besides the length of the service, there were a few differences that stood out right away.  First, the decorations of the church are more elaborate than those I have seen in the US, not to mention that the church was probably much older.  There are scenes from the bible painted all around, on every inch of visible surface available.  In visiting a few churches since arriving here, I would say that the scenes depicted are largely consistent from one church to another.  The only pictorial that I have seen several times but know nothing about is always at the back of the church and must be representative of Mother Mary’s death in the New Testament, but don’t quote me on that.  Second, the “pulpit” that I am used to is typically just a raised platform for which the Priest can lay his notes, the bible or whatever on top of and preach from behind.  Here the pulpit is a whole other room at the front of the church in which the Priest performs much of the service hidden from view.  There are two swinging doors on either side of a curtained opening in the middle; everything is elaborately decorated.  Even the Priest’s robe is exquisitely done.  Thirdly, I was impressed with the singing or chanting that takes place during the service.  Often times this is the Priest, but there are also others that have been clearly dedicated to the task but are not dressed in any particular church uniform.   This reminds me of the Latin chants that can be heard in come religious ceremonies.  Additionally, there is female/male segregation, loosely enforced, where men are expected to sit on the right side and women on the left.  Also there were no pews or church benches to sit on, only modular stools and tall chairs mounted against the wall.

As an added bonus, I was present to witness a botez (baptism) that took place immediately following the church worship.  A whole other blog post in and of itself, I will sum it up quickly here.  As you might imagine the whole family was in attendance, with the Naș (Godparents) taking the primary role.  The Priest read several passages from the bible, proceeded with more chanting and …. passionately dunked the young child into a huge caldron of blessed warm water.  Afterwards, Grandma handed out small pastries to everyone and the Mother pinned a ribbon to each witness (including me), symbol of health and long life.

Afterwards, my friends invited me to stop by several of their family’s houses in town.  In each, we were welcomed with bright smiles and full sipping glasses of țuica.  One such visit was that of a house belonging to friends of my colleagues who had just had a wedding the night before.  Even though the wedding celebration had gone well into the night before, they were back to celebrating by early afternoon.  Note the photograph of the person in a wheelbarrow; apparently a custom where one family member has to wheel an in-law out of the house’s garden.

The day ended at my English teacher colleague’s father’s house on the hill overlooking Valea Călugărească.  A full meal was prepared and the homemade wine was brought out.  The discussion was lively around the dinner table; thankfully I had my counterpart there to translate her father’s rapid-fire questions about American politics and decisions regarding our involvement in recent wars.  Being that his house is somewhat remote without mass transportation between the two of us, I will have to wait until spring before biking back up the hill for another debate, but can’t wait.

From early in the morning to late into the night there was plenty of Peace Corps goals one and two being accomplished with tons of cultural exchange.  Some new allies were made in the community from which new project ideas are starting to develop.  Another sign that things are going well for me in Peace Corps Romania.

ROMEXPO Field Trip

Back on the second to last Thursday of October 2011, I was randomly and without much notice invited to tag along on a school fieldtrip to Bucharest to visit something called “ROMEXPO”.  Up until the time of departure, and really until after we had arrived at the event, I had little idea about what was actually about to take place.  In hurried English, my counterpart had explained that it was an “Agricultural Show.”  I of course had no idea what that meant, but was game for the adventure anyway.  My counterpart made the necessary arrangements to cover my classes for the day and I met the group at 8am the next morning.

The lot of us piled onto a huge decked out charter bus for the sixty-minute ride, with the exact destination still somewhat of a mystery.  Our group consisted of mostly 11th and 12th graders from different divisions within the school, though being that our high school is dedicated to agriculture, all participants related in someway to the impending event.  To serve as chaperones, several teachers and our school’s director also came along and were unexpectedly humming with an elevated level of excitement.  It’s still unclear to me exactly why they were so giddy, though as unlikely as it seems, I think they were genuinely interested in the agriculturally educational aspect of this trip.  The investment for this little adventure was only 20 RON or about $6; even with all of the participants we had I still can’t manage to figure out how this paid for the gas let alone the driver’s time or our entrance fees.  The trip to Bucharest was colorfully highlighted by the collective singing of my students, mostly out of key, to their favorite Romanian pop songs.

Regardless, we arrived at our destination on the north side of the city, more or less on time (by local standards).  Being that up until now I had only heard the name of the venue and not actually seen it; everything began to come together when I saw the giant letters on top of the ROMEXPO convention center.  As I soon discovered, dozens of companies and organizations related to agriculture had rented out the multi-building space to have a full-scale convention about agriculture.  Immediately upon walking through the rear gates I was shocked to see gigantic farm equipment, with tires alone bigger than any car I have ever owned.  They were all bright and glossy red or green and featured price tags in the six figure Euros.

In addition to the monstrous trackers, there was anything you could imagine relating to the earth and growing vegetables or raising livestock; not limited to even livestock itself, a topic that we will get to shortly.  The first building that we entered was secondary to the main exhibition hall but featured row upon row of kiosks educating attendees on the finer points of irrigation or pest control.  There were stalls where one could buy seeds, bulbs or sapling trees, right next to stalls selling mousetraps.  Want to restock your tool shed?  You could do that here too, with everything from the latest hedge trimmers, shovels and pruners.

What really struck me was the level of professionalism on display.  I fully expected life-warn old men in overalls chewing on the stems of hay, but mostly what I saw were young men and women in business suits, the same attire you would see at any convention in the US.  Not only was everyone well dressed but also the kiosks themselves reflected a high level of sophistication with advanced graphics, lighting schemes and inventive demonstrations.  This same theme was reflected throughout all of the convention center’s buildings….save one.

Early on during my exploration I teamed up with my 11th graders with whom I am working with in preparation for the European Wine Championship next April.  We have a good rapport and had a lot of fun wondering around.  As we went from exhibit to exhibit and building to building seeing similar displays about innovative ecology products and brand-name fertilizers, imagine my surprise when we opened the door of an isolated building and I was bowled over by a waft of foul air.  We had entered the part of the convention exhibiting live animals; mostly different types of fowl but also the biggest rabbits you’d ever see and even a mean old looking beaver.  Cages were stacked four and five high and two deep as onlookers wondered around in awe of the spectacle.  On sale were baby chickens, exotic parrots and everything in-between.  A flutter of feathers floated through the atmosphere on the barely breathable stench of farm animals.  At first this whole calamity shocked me, but as I thought more about it, I figured that we must have this type of event in the United States too, though I would reckon that ventilation standards are stricter.

Escaping into the clean cold air outside we took several deep breaths and made our way over to the main exhibition hall; a large, round, multi-story building, seemingly gaining it’s architectural inspiration from UFOs.  Inside, the building features a hollow center from floor to ceiling which is surrounded by several balconies on the outside wall that were lined with more displays.  This building seemed to be dedicated to the end of the agricultural cycle, food processing.  Here there were processed meats, cookies, cakes, ice creams, and even a shinny covrigi warmer that was dispensing samples of the aforementioned Romanian pretzel.  Like any baked goods, these things can be generally horrible, but if you find one that is fresh and warm then you are in for a real treat.

This day of mystery turned out to be quite fun and educational.  The students benefited from the practical experience of seeing all of the latest offerings on the market in their respective fields and I was exposed to a completely new experience and learned about a new venue.  The return trip was much less eventful as most of my students fell asleep, exhausted from the day.

School Days

Looking back on my childhood, I remember the endless summers that would suddenly give way to shivering waits at the bus stop and while watching my breath dissipate into the cold atmosphere my friends and I would reminisce about the warmer days gone by.   This summer is definitely over as the days are quickly getting colder and shorter; both of which seem to happen more quickly every year.  This past week marks my seventh full week as an English teacher here in Romania and though things are not as smooth as I envisioned them being in the United States, they have gone remarkably well.

In the initial weeks of this semester it took some time for the school to iron out the details of my schedule.  Since I have been assigned to split classes with three Romanian English teachers the Program Manager must be certain that there are no overlaps.  Since the computer program the school uses won’t allow for any classes of students to overlap, they were unable to input me into the system as an individual teacher because, inherently, all of my classes overlap with a counterpart.  After about three weeks the final schedule was printed, set in stone, and revealed that I did in fact have four different hours that took place at the same time as my other assigned classes.  Since I can’t be in more than one place at a time my first couple of weeks were lighter than would ultimately be the case, this allowed me more time to plan and helped me get up to speed in an easier fashion.  The downside of course was that I wasn’t able to meet the Peace Corps requirement of 16 hours of class per week, let alone the dozens of students that were not benefiting from my lessons.  Since the master schedule impacted so many teachers and about 800 students it clearly could not be changed; thus the easiest solution was to adjust which classes I taught.

The shuffle resulted in a number of students being disappointed but an equal number of students being elated to get time with the new American teacher.  So the end result is that I have four 9th grade classes, two 11th grade classes and two 12th grade classes; once split this totals 16 hours.  The English level of my students varies greatly but fundamentally the vast majority of students are of a beginner low rating.  I find this to make for easy lesson planning as I don’t have to worry about whether or not a lesson will be too easy for them; we could spend an entire week just working on the alphabet and there would still be students struggling by the end.  Alas, the Alphabet is simply and understandably not enough for the Romanian Department of Education.  A full curriculum has been handed down from upon high that outlines what topics are to be covered each and every week of the year.  The benefit of such a curriculum is that it helps me to focus my ideas and streamlines the lesson planning process.  Rather than have to come up with a topic and a corresponding lesson I simply have to create a lesson that matches the predetermined topic.  Furthermore, I really only need two or three lesson plans per week since my ninth graders are all covering the same material and my 11th and 12th graders are also on the same basic page.  One difference is that my 12th graders are preparing for the Bacalaureat exam that takes place immediately before their graduation; as such my 12th grade classes have requested additional reading comprehension work.  Again this makes my job easy as the guesswork is removed.  Additionally, my three counterpart teachers are quite flexible with me.  They do not require that I work from the class workbook (in fact I do not even have a copy) so long as I stick to the general curriculum.  This is good news, as many other volunteers have reported that the workbook is not particularly up-to-date, and is centered on the United Kingdom; somewhat ironic for Americans to be teaching from British workbooks.  No they are not “trainers” they are sneakers or tennis shoes and no Iron Maiden is not particularly relevant to today’s music scene.

Beyond the students themselves, the most exciting aspect of teaching here is my classroom.  From what I am told it is quite rare for a Volunteer to have his or her own classroom.  Most volunteers share space with their counterpart teachers or are annexed to a library or otherwise multipurpose room.  Furthermore, in most Romanian schools the teachers move from class to class not the students.  In other words the students stay in the same room for their entire day and the teachers run frantically between them.  Fortunately, my school is the opposite, so I am able to prepare my room ahead of each class and wait patiently as they file in, usually late.  Admittedly school funds are still quite low, so I have had to invest in my own materials for improving the room.  Though a chalkboard was already in place, I decided to invest in a large erasable and magnetic whiteboard.  Being that I will be here for two years the investment seems well worth it and is already paying off.  The trusty HP multifunction printer I ordered has also been quite the lifesaver with printing colorful flashcards, games, the weekly quizzes that I hand out and making on-the-fly copies.  And since I invested in a wireless router for my classroom I can print to my HP from anywhere in the world over the Internet.  Which of course for practical purposes really just means my house.  Luckily there is a Romanian company that provides most of the classroom materials that I have wanted thus far and they quickly deliver for a modest fee.  The only part that could get really expensive in the long run is printer ink; at 100 RON for a black cartridge it’s quite the hefty fine.  Many teachers purchase their own paint for the walls, and I even know of teachers that are saving every penny so they can replace their rotten floors.  This being the case, we are lucky in that the electricity for the lighting works and that the water radiators keep our rooms warm with little effort from us.

Having my own room has also provided me with the flexibility to coordinate some additional classes.  My head counterpart would like for our school to participate in next April’s 7th Europea Wine Championship.  She has selected eight students and asked me to work with them three days a week in preparation for the competition.  Our initial couple of months will focus exclusively on conversational English and the later months will focus on viticulture education.  Thankfully, my friend Jackson was able and willing to sift through my father’s attic for my old notebook from the Society of Wine Educators and send it to me here in Romania.  The culmination of this coursework will result in the selection of two students to travel to Italy and represent our school if not Romania as a whole.  Provided there are no major schedule conflicts and that I can raise the funds, I should be able to tag along for the adventure.  As if regular classes and preparing the Wine Championship Team were not enough, I have also elected to offer an hour of tutoring for those students so inclined to attend and I will be providing an hour per week of English instruction to the general community of Valea.

Despite the fact that my students are of a low English level and that many of them, especially my ninth graders, are nothing short of crazy, I still enjoy the role quite a lot.  There are certainly times when things get tense and I have to take a deep breath rather than throw a kid’s cell phone out the window, but even with unruly students the message is still getting through to some.  In the end I can’t assume that I will reach each and every student but if I get through to a few and have positive impacts in other parts of my Peace Corps life, this mission will be a success.

Stay tuned for future developments; here are a few things on my plate in the coming months:

  • Consolidation Training, in which we practice our evacuation plan.
  • Weekend Wine Tasting Trip to Timișoara.
  • Romanian Inspectorate driven presentation on Modern Testing Methodologies.
  • Thanksgiving Dinner with the United States Ambassador.
  • Volunteer Advisory Committee Meetings and Involvement.
  • Language Refresher Weekend here in Valea Călugărească.
  • In-Service Training with my main Counterpart in Sinaia.
  • Traditional Christmas Pig Killing x 2.
  • Winter Trip to Paris.
  • Potential April Trip to Italy.

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